Frequently Asked Questions About the New Selection Process of Express Entry

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) have introduced an entirely new method for choosing candidates for programs run by Express Entry. The objective of this effort, which emphasizes category-based selection, is to support Canada’s economic goals.

This announcement follows the passing of a bill almost a year ago, granting the immigration minister the power to invite Express Entry candidates possessing specific attributes that align with Canada’s economic goals. While there had been anticipation surrounding targeted draws commencing this year, IRCC had not previously provided any official indication regarding the criteria that would be employed for candidate selection in these draws.

Given this recent development, it is crucial to address some of the most pertinent inquiries that prospective Express Entry candidates may have concerning these novel selection categories.

Eligibility Criteria for Recent Express Entry Candidates

The introduction of the new draw categories means that Express Entry candidates can qualify if they possess work experience in various fields. These occupations include those in the healthcare industry, those in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), as well as trades like carpentry, plumbing, and contracting, as well as those in transportation, agriculture, and agri-food.

Additionally, candidates who demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the French language, achieving at least NCLC 7 in reading, writing, listening, and speaking, will also be considered eligible under these new categories.

When does Draws Under Express Entry Start?

The initiation of draws under the new categories is anticipated to take place during the upcoming summer. But as of right now, no precise start date for these draws has been made public. More information on the start date will likely be provided in upcoming updates and announcements from Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) as the implementation moves forward.

Is an Express Entry Profile Necessary for Selection in Eligible Occupations?

It is important to note that candidates must still satisfy the eligibility requirements for an Express Entry managed program. The eligible programs include the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Canadian Experience Class, and the Federal Skilled Trades Program. Meeting the criteria of one of these programs is a fundamental prerequisite for candidates to be considered for selection under the new draw categories.

Will the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) No Longer Be Considered in Express Entry?

Express Entry draws will continue to take into account a candidate’s Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score. Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will continue to conduct draws where candidates are invited without specific reference to the six new categories. Both general and program-specific draws may be part of these draws.

The IRCC will assess applicants in the Express Entry pool who fit the criteria for the chosen category in rounds of invites based on categories. The candidates will be ranked according to their performance in each category, and the top candidates will be invited to apply for Canadian permanent residency.

Are the Different Categories have Different Eligibility Criteria?

To be eligible under the five occupation-specific categories, all candidates must fulfill the following criteria:

• Accumulate a minimum of 6 months of continuous work experience within the past 3 years in a single occupation that is listed as eligible, whether in Canada or abroad.
• Meet all the specified requirements outlined in the instructions for the particular draw round they are being considered under.

For candidates who are invited based on strong French language proficiency, they must possess:

Have results from the Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens in French that show a minimum score of 7 in each of the four language skills (speaking, listening, reading, and writing). Additionally, they must satisfy all the requirements specified in the instructions for the respective draw round.

Following these prerequisites is crucial for candidates aiming to be selected under the occupation-specific categories or based on their French language proficiency.

In the Future, Will Canada Conduct Draws for PNP Candidates?

According to IRCC, the department will maintain its practice of inviting candidates who have received a provincial or territorial nomination through both general draws and Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)-specific rounds. These candidates have already demonstrated their skills, education, and work experience, proving their potential to contribute to the economy of the respective province or territory. By continuing to invite candidates with provincial or territorial nominations, IRCC recognizes their value and potential in supporting the economic development and growth of specific regions within Canada.

Why Canada Introduced New Categories in Express Entry?

As part of their mandate, Canada’s immigration minister is responsible for supporting the country’s economic goals and fostering the growth of French-speaking communities outside of Quebec, intending to preserve French as one of Canada’s official languages.

The introduction of the new categories in Express Entry is specifically designed to address the significant number of vacant positions across Canada. By targeting immigration in specific professions, this initiative aims to alleviate the existing labor shortages in various industries while also promoting the growth of French-speaking communities outside of Quebec.

Minister Fraser emphasizes that inviting skilled workers in these targeted professions will not only help address labor demands but also contribute to the admission of highly sought-after professionals into communities throughout the country. This approach aligns to enhance economic growth and diversity while simultaneously supporting linguistic and cultural diversity in French minority communities outside of Quebec.

Why does IRCC Include New Categories in Express Entry?

IRCC has emphasized that the selection of the new categories was a result of extensive and mandatory discussions, as well as public consultations involving a wide range of stakeholders. These stakeholders include provinces and territories, industry representatives, labor unions, employers, workers, worker advocacy groups, settlement provider organizations, and experts in immigration research and practice.

The inclusion of various perspectives and input from these diverse stakeholders ensures that the selection categories align with the needs and priorities of different sectors and communities across Canada. By engaging in this consultative process, IRCC aims to make informed decisions that reflect the interests of key stakeholders while addressing the country’s economic requirements and promoting social integration and inclusivity.

Can We Expect Changes in the Express Entry Categories?

According to IRCC, the categories for selection in Express Entry can be subject to change on an annual basis. This process involves submitting a report to parliament that contains several key components:

1. Previous year’s categories: The report includes an overview of the categories that were utilized in the previous year for candidate selection.
2. Rationale and methodology: The report explains the reasoning behind the selection of specific categories and provides insights into the process used to determine their suitability.
3. Instruction guidelines: It includes detailed instructions on how each category is established, outlining the specific criteria and requirements for eligibility.
4. Number of invitations issued: The report provides information on the number of invitations that were issued for each category throughout the year.

IRCC states that the report to parliament will encompass comprehensive information on category-based selection within the Express Entry Year-End Report. This ensures transparency and accountability by providing a comprehensive overview of the selection process, outcomes, and any changes made to the categories over time.