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International students in Canada need to keep their student status active. Doing so is important not only to finish their studies but also to have the option to eventually apply for permanent residency.
Not following the requirements can lead to serious outcomes, such as losing your student status and the chance to remain in Canada.
Your student status in Canada is more than just a formal obligation; it’s a legal necessity that determines whether you can study and stay in the country.
If you lose your status, you could face deportation and be banned from returning. That’s why it’s crucial to understand the rules and regulations tied to your status.
This detailed guide will outline the important steps you need to take and highlight common mistakes to avoid, helping you stay in good standing as an international student in Canada.
Important Steps to Maintain Your Student Status in Canada
1. Staying Enrolled Full-Time
As an international student, you must stay enrolled full-time at a designated learning institution (DLI). Your school sets the criteria for what full-time status means, which typically involves taking a minimum number of courses or credits each semester. Dropping to part-time without proper permission could endanger your student status.
2. Keeping Your Study Permit Valid
Your study permit is crucial for your legal stay and studies in Canada. It’s vital to keep your study permit valid throughout your time in the country. This means renewing it before it expires and ensuring all the details on it are accurate and up-to-date.
3. Maintaining Academic Standards
Keeping up with your studies is crucial. If your grades drop too low or you end up on academic probation, your ability to stay in Canada as a student could be at risk. If you’re struggling academically, seek help to stay on track.
4. Following Work Regulations
International students in Canada can work part-time during the school year and full-time during scheduled breaks. However, there are strict rules about how many hours you can work and the types of jobs you can take. Breaking these rules could lead to losing your student status or even deportation.
5. Staying Compliant with Immigration Authorities
It’s important to follow all guidelines and instructions from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). This includes submitting any requested documents, attending required appointments, and informing IRCC of any changes to your personal or academic situation.
Mistakes That Can Cause Loss of Student Status
1. Missing the Deadline to Renew Your Study Permit
A frequent error made by international students is not renewing their study permit on time. Even being one day late can lead to the loss of your student status, forcing you to leave Canada. To avoid this, monitor your study permit’s expiration date closely and initiate the renewal process well ahead of time.
2. Reducing Course Load Without Proper Authorization
There may be times when you consider dropping out to part-time due to personal issues, academic challenges, or financial constraints. However, doing so without obtaining the necessary approval from your designated learning institution (DLI) and Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) can result in losing your student status. Always consult with your school’s international student office before reducing your course load.
3. Exceeding Permitted Work Hours
While working part-time during your studies can help manage expenses, working more hours than allowed can have serious consequences. It’s important to know and follow the work-hour limits to protect your student status.
4. Failing to Report Changes in Personal or Academic Details
Any changes in your circumstances, such as moving to a new address, changing your marital status, or switching academic programs, must be promptly reported to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Not updating this information can cause problems with your immigration status.
5. Disregarding Academic Probation or Warnings
Being placed on academic probation is a warning that you need to improve your performance. If you ignore probation or don’t seek support, you risk further academic trouble and potentially losing your student status.
Actions to Take if You Lose Your Student Status
1. Exploring Status Restoration
If you lose your student status, you might still have the chance to restore it. You can apply for status restoration if you meet the eligibility criteria and submit your application within 90 days of losing your status. It’s important to act swiftly and carefully follow the restoration process.
2. Collecting Required Documents
To regain your status, you’ll need to provide documentation that shows you meet the restoration requirements. This could include proof of full-time enrollment, a valid study permit, and other documents requested by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Ensure all your paperwork is complete and accurate to prevent any delays.
3. Filing Your Restoration Application
Submit your restoration application through the IRCC online portal, making sure to include all necessary documents and pay the restoration fee. It’s a good idea to consult with an immigration consultant or lawyer to help you properly complete your application.
4. Waiting for the Decision
After submitting your application, it may take several weeks or even months to receive a decision. During this time, you are not allowed to continue studying or working until your status is restored. Make sure you comply with all IRCC instructions while waiting for the outcome.
Tips for Avoiding Common Mistakes
1. Track Key Dates
Use a calendar or reminder app to keep an eye on important deadlines, such as the expiration date of your study permit, registration deadlines, and allowable work hours. Staying organized will help you avoid missing crucial dates.
2. Reach Out to Your School’s International Office
Your school’s international office can be a great resource for any questions or issues related to your status. They can offer advice on maintaining your status and provide support if problems arise.
3. Get Academic Help Early
If you’re having difficulty with your studies, seek assistance as soon as possible. Many schools offer tutoring, counseling, and other support services to help students succeed. Tackling issues early can stop them from becoming more serious.
4. Keep Up with Immigration Policy Changes
Immigration policies can frequently change, so it’s important to stay informed about updates that might affect your status. Stay updated by subscribing to relevant newsletters, following IRCC on social media, or consulting with an immigration advisor.
5. Balance Work and Academics
While working to support yourself is important, your primary focus should be on your studies. Overworking can lead to stress and academic challenges, which could jeopardize your student status.
How to Renew Your Canadian Study Permit?
Make sure you apply online through the IRCC site at least 30 days before the expiration of your study permit to renew it. Make sure your passport is valid, and include necessary documents such as proof of enrollment, evidence of financial support, and a letter of explanation if required.
What If I Drop Below Full-Time Status?
Dropping below full-time status can impact your study permit, work eligibility, and your eligibility for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP). Before altering your course load, always get advice from the IRCC and your institution.
Is It Allowed for Me to Work More Than 20 Hours a Week During the School Year?
No, international students are limited to working up to 20 hours per week off-campus during regular academic sessions. Exceeding this limit can result in penalties, including the loss of your study permit.
What Should I Do If I Lose My Student Status?
Apply for restoration of your student status within ninety days of losing it. You need to meet the initial conditions of your study permit and pay both the restoration fee and the regular study permit fee.
How Can I Stay Updated on Canadian Immigration Policies?
Keep up-to-date by regularly visiting the IRCC website, subscribing to updates from Canadian immigration news sources, and following official social media channels for the latest announcements.
Final Thoughts
To keep your student status in Canada, you must pay close attention to details and follow rules. By understanding the essential requirements and avoiding common pitfalls, you can ensure you stay in good standing throughout your studies.
If you find yourself in a situation where your status is in jeopardy, act promptly and seek the necessary support to address the issue. Your ability to remain in Canada depends on maintaining your student status, so it’s important to take proactive steps to protect it. This guide provides the crucial information you need to secure your student status and support a successful academic experience. Stay updated, stay organized, and be proactive in seeking help when necessary to maximize your experience as an international student in Canada.